Back to Your Rights
england
Updated 15 January 2025

Deposit Protection

Your rights to deposit protection, how to claim your deposit back, and compensation if it was not protected.

Relevant for:
At Risk
Recovering

Important Warnings

  • Do not accept deductions for normal wear and tear. Landlords often try to overcharge for cleaning or minor damage.
  • Keep records of the property condition when you moved in (photos, inventory) to challenge unfair deductions.
  • If your deposit was not protected, you still have time to claim even after moving out.

  • By law, your landlord must protect your deposit in a government-backed tenancy deposit scheme within 30 days of receiving it. They must also give you details of which scheme and how to get it back.
  • If your landlord did not protect your deposit, you can take them to court and claim between 1-3 times the deposit amount in compensation.
  • At the end of your tenancy, the landlord must return your deposit within 10 days unless there is a dispute about deductions.
  • If your landlord wants to make deductions for damages or cleaning, they must provide evidence. Normal wear and tear cannot be charged for.

  • You have the right to know which deposit protection scheme your deposit is in within 30 days.
  • You have the right to challenge unfair deductions through the deposit protection scheme's free dispute resolution service.
  • If your deposit was not protected, you can make a court claim even years later (up to 6 years in England, 5 in Scotland).
  • An unprotected deposit can also make a Section 21 eviction notice invalid.

Next Steps

Check if your deposit is protected

Contact the three schemes (DPS, MyDeposits, TDS) to check if your deposit is registered.

Request deposit return in writing

At the end of your tenancy, email your landlord asking for the return of your deposit. Include your new address and bank details.

Important Action

Challenge unfair deductions

If the landlord wants to keep part of the deposit, use the deposit scheme's dispute resolution service. It is free and independent.

Make a court claim for unprotected deposit

If your deposit was never protected, use the small claims court to claim compensation. You do not need a solicitor.

External Resources

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